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“The church is called ‘the body of Christ.’ Some refer to it as ‘the continuing Incarnation.’ Surely the church exists to embody and carry out the mission of Christ. The church is inconceivable without Christ. But the church is not Christ. It is founded by Christ, formed by Christ, commissioned by Christ, and endowed by Christ. It is ruled by Christ, sanctified by Christ, and protected by Christ. But it is not Christ. The church can preach salvation and nurture the saved, but it cannot save. The church can preach, exhort, rebuke, and admonish against sin. It can proclaim the forgiveness of sin and give theological definition to sin: but the church cannot atone for sin.

“It was St. Cyprian who declared, ‘He cannot have God for his Father who does not have the church for his Mother.’ We need the church as much as a starving baby needs his mother’s milk. We cannot grow or be nourished without the church. Possessing Christ and despising the church is an intolerable contradiction which none can bear. We cannot have Christ without embracing the church. But it is possible to have the church without truly embracing Christ. St. Augustine described the church as a corpus permixtum, a ‘mixed body’ of tares and wheat, of unbelievers and believers existing side by side. Unbelief can gain entrance into the church—but never into Christ.” [Sproul, R.C. "Following Christ." Wheaton, IL: Tyndale House Publishers.]